Indonesia, the archipelago of wonders, is a land where nature’s beauty dances in harmony with vibrant cultures and ancient traditions.
From the enchanting beaches of Bali to the pristine jungles of Borneo, and the awe-inspiring temples of Java, this Southeast Asian gem offers a kaleidoscope of experiences for every type of traveler.
Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, a foodie, or simply someone in search of tranquility, Indonesia has something extraordinary to offer you.
In this comprehensive guide, we unveil the 30 best things to do in Indonesia, a collection of experiences that will leave you captivated, rejuvenated, and forever enchanted by the magic of this diverse and enchanting nation.
So, let’s embark on a journey through Indonesia’s rich tapestry of culture, nature, and adventure, and discover the hidden treasures that make this archipelago a traveler’s paradise.
1. Borobudur Temple
Begin your journey in Java by visiting the awe-inspiring Borobudur Temple.
Located in Indonesia’s Central Java, this gigantic Buddhist monument is thought to have been built in the ninth century. It is composed of lovely architectural aspects that depict the path to enlightenment and well-carved stone reliefs.
It is the world’s largest Buddhist temple and a UNESCO World Heritage monument. Borobudur has enormous historical and cultural value. Thanks to its captivating morning panoramas and serene atmosphere! visitors are exposed to a spiritual and visual feast that transcends space and time. This makes it a must-see place.
- Time required: 2-3 hours
- Best time to visit: The best time to visit Borobudur is at sunrise when the temple is less crowded, and you can witness the stunning views as the sun rises behind the temple
- Do you need to book in advance? Booking in advance is recommended if you plan to visit during peak tourist seasons (dry season May-October) or if you would like to attend a sunrise tour. Booking in advance also helps avoid lines at the ticket counter and secures your preferred time slot for the sunrise tour.
2. Prambanan Temple
Nearby, explore the stunning Prambanan Temple Complex. It is a striking example of Indonesia’s extensive Hindu heritage. The towering spires and elaborate stone carvings on this 9th-century architectural marvel have earned it worldwide acclaim.
Prambanan is one of Southeast Asia’s biggest temple complexes. It is a masterpiece of devotional artistry. It has imposing temples to Hindu gods like Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma. They provide a window into Indonesia’s long-standing spiritual traditions. Visitors can marvel at the beautiful carvings on the reliefs. They can also learn about its profound cultural and theological significance.
- Time required: 2-3 hours
- Best time to visit: Sunset for a unique and less crowded experience
- Do you need to book in advance? Booking in advance is recommended for peak tourist seasons
3. Komodo Island
Komodo Island is located within the Indonesian archipelago. It offers an awesome experience. You’ll come face to face with the prehistoric Komodo dragons in their natural habitat.
These ancient reptiles, the world’s largest lizards, are living relics. They captivate visitors with their intimidating presence. As you travel across the rough terrain of Komodo Island, You will have the opportunity to watch these powerful creatures up close.
The island’s distinctive ecology teems with variety, which makes it attractive. This makes it a paradise for nature lovers and a place that offers both excitement and awe in equal measure.
- Time required: At least half a day
- Best time to visit: Early morning for dragon sightings
- Booking in advance may not be necessary, but it’s advisable during peak season
4. Ubud, Bali
Visit Ubud, a region famed for its alluring fusion of verdant landscapes, vivid art galleries, and humming local markets.
Here, you’ll get to know all about the culture of Bali. You’ll come across a bustling arts scene as you stroll through its alleyways. It has several galleries showing both traditional and modern Balinese art. Local marketplaces, like the Ubud Art Market, provide a wealth of artisan goods. They range from elaborate jewelry to vibrant fabrics.
Beyond its artistic side, Ubud is also known for its spiritual side. It has revered temples like the Ubud Monkey Forest and Pura Taman Saraswati. Ubud is a haven for both artistic inspiration and a deep connection to the island’s soul.
- Time required: At least a full day
- Best time to visit: Early morning to avoid crowds at popular attractions
- Booking in advance is typically not required for most activities
5. Gili Islands
Learn about the Gili Islands, a group of three idyllic Indonesian islands. They include Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air. These islands are well known for their shorelines, clean waters, and relaxed atmosphere.
The largest of the three is Gili Trawangan. It is renowned for its active nightlife, exciting water activities, and energetic atmosphere.
Gili Meno, in contrast, provides a peaceful haven with pristine beaches. This makes it the perfect destination for honeymooners and those seeking seclusion.
Gili Air strikes the ideal combination between a laid-back environment, horse-drawn carts, and bicycles are the main methods of transportation. This is because there are no motorized vehicles on these islands.
The Gili Islands are the definition of paradise on Earth. They offer tourists the chance to relax and explore colorful underwater worlds.
- Time required: 2-3 days for island hopping
- Best time to visit: Dry season (May-October) for clear waters and ideal conditions
- Booking in advance is recommended for accommodations, especially during peak season
6. Mount Bromo
Embark on an unforgettable adventure by hiking up Mount Bromo in East Java, Indonesia. Here, you’ll see one of the world’s breathtaking natural spectacles—the sunrise over a surreal, lunar-like landscape.
As you ascend this active volcano, you’ll be captivated by the otherworldly scenery. It has an ethereal glow of dawn illuminating the vast caldera and its surrounding peaks. The moment the sun peeks over the horizon it casts its golden rays upon the smoky abyss. This is a sight that lingers in memory forever.
- Time required: Half a day for the sunrise tour
- Best time to visit: Sunrise for the most breathtaking views
- Booking a tour in advance is advisable to secure your spot for the sunrise tour
7. Rajat Ampat
Plunge into Raja Ampat’s crystal-clear waters! Here, you’ll discover a world that will amaze even the most seasoned underwater enthusiasts.
It is home to an unbelievable number of marine creatures. Underwater, you’ll see a kaleidoscope of hues, from vivid coral gardens to an astounding array of fish species. They include schools of regal manta rays and mysterious sharks.
Raja Ampat is a must-visit site for divers and snorkelers. You’ll see the underwater that has been preserved because of its secluded position.
- Time required: Several days for diving and exploration
- Best time to visit: October to April for the best diving conditions
- Booking in advance is recommended for accommodations and dive tours, especially during the high season
8. Tana Toraja
Experience the rich culture and tradition in Tana Toraja. It is a captivating region nestled in the highlands of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
The Toraja people are renowned for their unique customs, elaborate funeral ceremonies, and distinctive architecture that define their way of life. At the heart of Toraja culture are their intricate funeral rites which can last for several days. They involve ornate processions, traditional music, and intricate rituals to honor the deceased.
Their iconic Tongkonan houses are characterized by their boat-shaped roofs and dotted landscape. They offer a glimpse into the Toraja architectural heritage.
- Time required: At least 2-3 days to explore the region
- Best time to visit: During Toraja funeral ceremonies for a unique cultural experience
- Booking accommodations in advance is a good idea, especially during festivals
9. Baliem Valley
Trek through the stunning Baliem Valley in Papua . There, you’ll encounter indigenous tribes and know all about their ancient customs.
This remote and lush valley is home to indigenous tribes including the Dani, Yali, and Lani people. They’ve preserved their customs and way of life for generations.
Here, you’ll experience the warmth and hospitality of the indigenous communities. You’ll also gain insights into their ancient customs. From intricate tribal art to their unique agricultural practices.
- Time required: At least 3-4 days for trekking and cultural immersion
- Best time to visit: May to September for dry weather and festivals
- Booking guided treks in advance is advisable, as well as accommodations in the valley
10. Tanjung Puting National Park
Tanjung Puting National Park is the perfect place to go on an exciting wildlife safari. Lush jungles and twisting rivers there have a wealth of unusual animals. This includes the famous orangutans and distinctive proboscis monkeys.
This national park covers more than 400,000 hectares. It is a paradise for both nature lovers and environmentalists.
- Time required: 2-3 days for wildlife safari
- Best time to visit: Dry season (May-October) for better wildlife sightings
- Booking a tour in advance is recommended to secure permits and accommodations
11. Jatiluwih Rice Terraces
Admire the breathtaking Jatiluwih Rice Terraces in Bali. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an excellent spot for hiking.
These terraces are found in Bali’s Tabanan region. They are evidence of the sophisticated and long-lasting agricultural methods the Balinese people used. You’ll see rice paddies pouring down the curves of the hills as soon as you step foot among the lush, green stretches.
The sophisticated subak irrigation system dates back to the ninth century. It exemplifies the Balinese people’s enduring bond with their land. Jatiluwih is also a great place for hiking. You can walk among the terraces and get a close-up view of Bali’s rural setting.
- Time required: Half a day for exploring
- Best time to visit: Morning for cooler temperatures and beautiful light
- Booking in advance is not typically necessary for visits
12. Tumpak Sewu Waterfall
Visit the “Thousand Waterfalls” in East Java. Here a majestic curtain of water cascades over lush cliffs. As you descend the rocky trails, the distant roar of the waterfall becomes increasingly exhilarating.
The sight that greets you is nothing short of spectacular! It is a powerful, multi-tiered waterfall falling from heights of approximately 120 meters (394 feet).
The surrounding vibrant flora creates a vivid contrast against the pristine, foamy waters. Tumpak Sewu is a haven for adventure seekers and photographers alike. It offers an amazing experience.
- Time required: Half a day for exploration
- Best time to visit: Morning to avoid crowds and for better lighting
- Booking in advance is not typically necessary for visits
13. Bali’s Beaches
Enjoy Bali’s well-known beaches – such as Nusa Dua, Kuta Beach, Seminyak, Uluwatu and many more. They’re perfect for surfing and tanning.
From the luxurious resort-lined beaches of Nusa Dua and the exuberant energy of Kuta to the stylish elegance of Seminyak and Uluwatu. Each of these beaches exhibits Bali’s special appeal.
The beaches of Bali are an integral element of every trip to Bali since they offer everything you might want. It’s your go-to if you’re looking for exhilarating waves, serene sunsets, or lively beachfront scenes.
- Time required: Varies depending on activities
- Best time to visit: Dry season (May-October) for ideal beach weatherÂ
- Booking accommodations in advance is recommended, especially during peak season
14. Tirta Empul Temple
Participate in a traditional purification ceremony at Tirta Empul Temple in Bali. This is where locals and tourists alike seek spiritual cleansing. It is Located in the village of Tampaksiring.
This temple is renowned for its holy spring water. It is believed to have mystical and purifying properties. Visitors from all corners of the world, alongside local Balinese devotees, gather here. They partake in the traditional purification ceremony known as “melukat.”
The Tirta Empul Temple leaves visitors with a lasting impression of the spiritual depth that permeates every aspect of Balinese life.
- Time required: 1-2 hours
- Best time to visit: Early morning to avoid crowds
- Booking in advance is not typically necessary for visits
15. Banda Islands
Explore the remote and historically significant Banda Islands. It was once known as the “Spice Islands.” Steeped in history, these isles were once the world’s sole source of nutmeg and mace. They ignited European colonial interests.
Embrace the warm hospitality of the locals, savor their traditional cuisine, and delve into their rich culture. This remote archipelago offers a tranquil escape from the crowds. There, you can collect souvenirs like locally sourced nutmeg, a tangible link to the island’s storied past.
The Banda Islands are a captivating blend of history, nature, and culture.
- Time required: 2-3 days for exploration
- Best time to visit: April to September for calm seas and pleasant weather
- Booking accommodations in advance is advisable, especially for remote islands
16. Bali’s Cultural Shows
Attend captivating Balinese dance and music performances. These dances include the Kecak Fire Dance and the Gamelan orchestra. Enrich your Bali experience by attending captivating Balinese cultural shows.
There the island’s rich artistic traditions come to life through mesmerizing performances. You’ll see the rhythmic and hypnotic Kecak Fire Dance. It narrates the epic Ramayana through choral chants and intricate movements.
Also, there’s the enchanting Gamelan orchestra, with its hypnotic melodies. It is created by an ensemble of traditional instruments. Bali’s cultural shows offer a soothing journey into the island’s soul.
- Time required: Evening for performances
- Best time to visit: Evening for cultural shows
- Booking tickets in advance for popular performances is necessary
17. Sulawesi’s Underwater Tombs
Dive into the underwater tombs of Lake Tempe in South Sulawesi. It is a fascinating experience of a unique burial tradition. Beneath the surface of this serene lake lie the enigmatic underwater tombs.
They include remnants of a burial practice specific to the local Bugis people. These submerged graves are constructed with intricate designs. They serve as the final resting places for their loved ones. This will help you appreciate the deep reverence and connection the Bugis people have with their ancestors.
- Time required: Half a day for diving or exploring
- Best time to visit: During the diving season for underwater exploration
- Booking dive tours in advance is advisable to ensure availability and permits.
18. Kawah Ijen Volcano
Hike up to the mystic blue flames of Kawah Ijen in East Java. It is an active volcano that reveals a surreal spectacle at night.
As you ascend the rugged terrain of this volcanic wonder, anticipation builds for the ethereal blue flames. They flicker and dance in the darkness. This mesmerizing phenomenon occurs due to the combustion of sulfuric gasses. It creates a glow that contrasts starkly with the surrounding darkness.
At dawn, the crater’s turquoise acidic lake emerges. It is a striking juxtaposition to the fiery blue flames. Kawah Ijen offers a rare glimpse into the elemental forces that shape our planet. This makes it a must-visit destination for those seeking a mystic adventure.
- Time required: Half a day for the hike and blue flames (night hike)
- Best time to visit: Nighttime for the blue flames, early morning for the crater lake
- Booking a guided tour in advance is highly recommended for safety and permits.
19. Nusa Penida
Visit the rugged Nusa Penida. This island is located just off the coast of Bali. You’ll see its towering cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and secluded beaches.
- Venture to the iconic Kelingking Beach, where the sheer cliffs resemble a T-Rex.
- Explore the mesmerizing Angel’s Billabong. It is a natural infinity pool carved into the volcanic rocks.
- Take in the breathtaking vistas from the treehouse at Rumah Pohon.
Nusa Penida is a place where the raw beauty of nature reigns supreme. Here, you can bask in its splendor and discover the serenity of a secluded island escape.
- Time required: At least a full day for exploring the island
- Best time to visit: Early morning to avoid crowds at popular attractions
- Booking ferry tickets in advance if you’re visiting from Bali is a good idea.
20. Bali’s Monkey Forest
Explore the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary in Ubud. Here, playful macaques roam freely among ancient temples.
This ethereal woodland provides a tranquil and enthralling experience. It enables guests to commune with both the natural world and their spiritual selves. You’ll come across these cheeky but lovable monkeys as you stroll around the sanctuary’s shady pathways. They have grown to be an essential element of its allure.
You’ll also see Balinese Hindu rituals and celebrations taking place within age-old temples. They are decorated with elaborate stone carvings, providing a rich cultural legacy.
- Time required: 1-2 hours
- Best time to visit: Morning for a quieter experience
- Booking in advance is not necessary for visits.
21. Wayang Kulit Puppet Shows
Enjoy a traditional Wayang Kulit shadow puppet performance. It is a captivating form of Javanese storytelling. Here, intricately crafted leather puppets cast their silhouettes on a translucent screen, while a skilled dalang (puppeteer) masterfully narrates tales from Hindu epics.
You’ll get to listen to the Mahabharata and Ramayana, as well as local folklore. The flickering candlelight and mesmerizing gamelan music create an atmosphere of mystique.
- Time required: Evening for puppet performances
- Best time to visit: Evening for puppet shows
- Booking tickets for puppet shows in advance is recommended for good seating.
22. Bunaken Marine Park
Dive into Bunaken Marine Park in North Sulawesi. It is renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine ecosystems.
- Time required: At least a day for diving and snorkeling
- Best time to visit: Dry season (May-October) for the best underwater visibility
- Booking dive or snorkel tours in advance is advisable, especially during high season.
23. Lombok’s Waterfalls
Discover the hidden waterfalls of Lombok including Tiu Kelep and Sendang Gile.
Tucked away in lush rainforests, these cascading wonders offer a serene feel. The journey to reach them involves trekking through verdant landscapes.
You’ll also need to cross streams and navigate rugged terrain. This makes the adventure as exhilarating as the destination.
Tiu Kelep, in particular, enchants visitors with its powerful flow and misty atmosphere.
On the other hand, Sendang Gile captivates with its multi-tiered beauty.
- Time required: Half a day for exploring
- Best time to visit: Morning to avoid crowds
- Booking guides for trekking to waterfalls in advance can enhance your experience
24. Istana Maimun
Explore the grand Istana Maimun palace in Medan, North Sumatra. It is a stunning example of Dutch colonial architecture.
This ethereal forest land lies in the center of Ubud. It offers a tranquil and enthralling experience. they enable guests to commune with both the natural world and their spiritual selves.
You’ll come across these cheeky but endearing monkeys as you meander around the sanctuary’s shady paths. Witnessing Balinese Hindu rituals and celebrations will give you an understanding of their culture. as they take place amidst ancient temples decorated with exquisite stone sculptures.
- Time required: 1-2 hours
- Best time to visit: Morning or afternoon for a visit
- Booking in advance is not necessary for visits.
25. Mentawai Islands
Embark on a surf adventure to the Mentawai Islands. It is an off-the-beaten-path paradise for surfers and serious explores.
The islands offer an unparalleled surfing experience with dozens of world-class surf spots. Each of them delivers a unique and thrilling ride.
From the iconic breaks of Lance’s Right and Macaronis to the hidden gems of Awera Island and the Playgrounds area.
The Mentawai Islands cater to surfers of most levels. It is surrounded by lush rainforests and crystalline waters. Hence offers not only epic surf but also a chance to reconnect with nature in its most unspoiled form.
- Time required: Minimum several days for a surf adventure
- Best time to visit: May to September for the best surfing conditions
- Booking accommodations in advance is a must, especially at surf camps.
26. Kelimutu Volcano
Witness the tri-colored crater lakes of Kelimutu Volcano in Flores. These lakes are a unique geological phenomenon. Their colors shift between turquoise, green, and deep red. However, they often change with the seasons.
The summit of Kelimutu offers views of these mesmerizing lakes, set amidst the rugged volcanic landscape. The local people believe that the lakes are the final resting places for departed souls.
Witnessing the ever-changing colors of Kelimutu’s crater lakes at sunrise is awe-inspiring. It is a must-visit destination for those seeking a truly surreal adventure.
- Time required: Half a day for visiting the crater lakes
- Best time to visit: Sunrise for the changing colors of the lakes
- Booking in advance is not typically necessary for visits.
27. Bali’s Cooking Classes
Take a cooking class in Bali to learn the secrets of Indonesian cuisine.
These classes offer a hands-on experience where you can learn to prepare iconic dishes. These dishes include rendang, nasi goreng, and a variety of satays, all under the guidance of skilled local chefs.
You can visit traditional markets to source fresh ingredients and make delectable dishes. You’ll gain insights into the intricate flavors and techniques that define Indonesian cooking.
- Time required: Half a day for the cooking class
- Best time to visit: Morning or afternoon for the class
- Booking cooking classes in advance is advisable to secure your spot.
28. Tanjung Lesung Beach
Relax on the pristine shores of Tanjung Lesung Beach in West Java.
It is an emerging beach destination and a serene retreat for beachgoers and sunbathers. Tanjung Lesung Beach offers the ideal balance of leisure and action.
Here you can rest under swaying palm trees, and take leisurely walks down the coast. You can even participate in water activities like snorkeling and kayaking.
- Time required: Half a day to a full day for beach activities
- Best time to visit: Dry season (May-October) for pleasant beach weather
- Booking accommodations in advance is recommended, especially during weekends
29. Yogyakarta’s Batik Art
Explore Yogyakarta’s vibrant art scene, including the traditional craft of batik-making.
Batik is not just an art form but a cultural legacy deeply rooted in Indonesian heritage. In Yogyakarta, you can learn more about batik by visiting workshops. You can also visit studios where skilled artisans painstakingly create intricate patterns. They use a combination of wax and dye.
You’ll see the meticulous process of applying wax . Also, you’ll witness the vibrant colors come to life on fabric. The city’s art galleries and museums often showcase exquisite batik pieces. This provides insights into the evolution of this timeless art form.
- Time required: 1-2 hours for visiting workshops and studios
- Best time to visit: Morning or afternoon for workshops
- Booking workshops or guided tours in advance is advisable for a personalized experience.
30. Mount Rinjani
Conquer the challenging summit of Mount Rinjani in Lombok. It is an adventure that rewards you with breathtaking vistas. Rinjani is the second-highest volcano in Indonesia.
It is 3,726 meters (12,224 feet) above sea level and is a hiker’s paradise. The steep routes and rocky terrain of the climb to its summit are an endurance and tenacity challenge. The splendor of its surroundings becomes increasingly clear as you climb to the top.
The peak gives a panoramic display at sunrise. This includes views of Bali’s Mount Agung in the distance. There are also lush trees on the island and the lake within the Segara Anak crater. Witnessing the first sunbeams break through the clouds is an unforgettable experience.
- Time required: 2-3 days for the summit hike
- Best time to visit: May to September for the best hiking conditions
- Booking guided treks in advance is necessary to secure permits and guides.
Wrap Up
Indonesia has a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. Its warm hospitality ensures that there’s always something extraordinary to experience. so, if you’re an adventurer, a culture enthusiast, or a nature lover, Indonesia has it all.
